[218] [235], Hong Kong generates most of its electricity locally. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. O pau-de-águila, uma madeira resinosa escura e perfumada usada em incenso e perfume, era este produto.A sua presença constante no porto da cidade, fez com que ganhasse o apelido de "porto perfumado" (em cantonês é "trầm hương" - romanização do cantonês; "hēunggóng"). [320] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall. [232][233], Hong Kong has a highly developed, sophisticated transport network. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. Au pr [207] The territory's largest export markets are mainland China and the United States. The city has hosted a number of major sporting events, including the 2009 East Asian Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics equestrian events, and the 2007 Premier League Asia Trophy. [30] The city has the largest number of skyscrapers of any city in the world,[31] and its residents have some of the highest life expectancies in the world. [291], Despite its small area, the territory is home to a variety of sports and recreational facilities. [39] The name was also commonly written as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name. [55] Qing authorities established the Canton System in 1757 to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian ships to the port of Canton. Explore our all-inclusive luxury cruises to unforgettable destinations with Regent Seven Seas Cruises and experience a dream vacation. [304] Mandatory education has contributed to an adult literacy rate of 95.7 per cent. [77] The Legislative Council became a fully elected legislature for the first time in 1995 and extensively expanded its functions and organisations throughout the last years of the colonial rule. Hong Kong Stadium can accommodate 40,000. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[58] triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. [32], The name of the territory, first romanised as "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780,[35] originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. non-exhibition match) at the Hong Kong Stadium was the 2009 AFC Cup semi-final second leg between South China AA and Kuwait SC. [270][271] Residents' sense of local identity has markedly increased post-handover: 53 per cent of the population identify as "Hongkongers", while 11 per cent describe themselves as "Chinese". Residents predominantly speak, For all government use, documents written using. [176] Some (including the Court of Final Appeal Building and the Hong Kong Observatory) retain their original function, and others have been adapted and reused; the Former Marine Police Headquarters was redeveloped into a commercial and retail complex,[177] and Béthanie (built in 1875 as a sanatorium) houses the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. The Kangxi Emperor lifted the prohibition, allowing foreigners to enter Chinese ports in 1684. Apply now to win Rugby Sevens tickets – only 9,000 available 30 December 2019 0. [278] Freshness of ingredients is emphasised. [44] Neolithic to Bronze Age Hong Kong settlers were semi-coastal people. ", "All aboard: Hong Kong bullet train signals high-speed integration with China", "Ingenious Flipper Bridge Melds Left-Side Drivers With Right-Side Drivers", "China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong", "Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it", "These Are the Cities With the Most Ultra-Rich People", "Going up! [71][72] Although the territory's competitiveness in manufacturing gradually declined because of rising labour and property costs, it transitioned to a service-based economy. Hongkong liegt an der Mündung des Perlflusses in das südchinesische Meer. The old Government Stadium was a U-shaped constructed by 1953 and had a capacity of 28,000[3] with partially covered seating. [242] More than 18,000 taxicabs, easily identifiable by their bright colour, are licensed to carry riders in the territory. [59] After more than a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. From the first day there have been serious problems with the pitch. [289], Western classical music has historically had a strong presence in Hong Kong, and remains a large part of local musical education. [283] Hong Kong cinema continued to be internationally successful over the following decade with critically acclaimed dramas such as Farewell My Concubine, To Live, and Chungking Express. Can It Learn to Grow? Rapid economic improvement during the 1850s attracted foreign investment, as potential stakeholders became more confident in Hong Kong's future. [26][27] Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes per se,[f] severe income inequality exists, as well as a growing housing affordability and shortage crisis among the population. [285] Local media featured songs by artists such as Sam Hui, Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Alan Tam; during the 1980s, exported films and shows exposed Cantopop to a global audience. The first full house official football match (i.e. [310] Along with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and City University of Hong Kong, these universities are ranked among the best in Asia. Unofficially 11th in the world according to the 2020 estimates by the. [46] The region was consolidated under the Nanyue kingdom (a predecessor state of Vietnam) after the Qin collapse[47] and recaptured by China after the Han conquest. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. [30] The dense space led to a developed transportation network with public transport rates exceeding 90 percent. [308], Hong Kong has eleven universities. [51][52] Portuguese merchants established a trading post called Tamão in Hong Kong waters and began regular trade with southern China. [296], Dragon boat races originated as a religious ceremony conducted during the annual Tuen Ng Festival. [125] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. Injuries can occur."[7]. Dishes include congee, cha siu bao, siu yuk, egg tarts, and mango pudding. Then the Hong Kong Government moved all the tombs to Aberdeen. However, both countries were dissatisfied and did not ratify the agreement. Colonial governments had little industrial policy, and implemented almost no trade controls. It has not been allowed to host entertainment events since 1999. No running track was built due to the restricted land size. [12] The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is the seventh-largest in the world, with a market capitalisation of HK$30.4 trillion (US$3.87 trillion) as of December 2018[update]. [260], With few natural lakes and rivers, high population density, inaccessible groundwater sources, and extremely seasonal rainfall, the territory does not have a reliable source of freshwater. [258] Renewable sources account for a negligible amount of energy generated for the territory. [240] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. Starting from 2010/11 football season, only South China use the Hong Kong Stadium as the home stadium. [30] Hong Kong is part of the Maritime Silk Road that runs from the Chinese coast via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region of Trieste with its rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe. [81], Political debates after the transfer of sovereignty have centred around the region's democratic development and the central government's adherence to the "one country, two systems" principle. It was the first local artist held here. Fiji win HK7s 7s title five years in a row Read more. Although there were empty seats in the stadium, all tickets were sold or distributed. Connections over fibre-optic infrastructure are increasingly prevalent,[263] contributing to the high regional average connection speed of 21.9 Mbit/s (the world's fourth-fastest). [3] Traditional Chinese characters are used in writing, rather than the simplified characters used on the mainland. [92] Under these terms and the "one country, two systems" principle, the Basic Law of Hong Kong is the regional constitution.[93]. [28][29], Hong Kong is a highly developed territory and ranks fourth on the UN Human Development Index. [7], Chinese national law does not generally apply in the region and Hong Kong is treated as a separate jurisdiction. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. Sept étapes différentes du World Rugby Sevens ont été dévoilées ce mercredi, dont deux en France en mai. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. The first modern competition was organised in 1976, and overseas teams began competing in the first international race in 1993. The ground has hosted matches of the Lunar New Year Cup. [238] Connecting service to the national high-speed rail system is provided at West Kowloon railway station. [264] Mobile-phone use is ubiquitous;[265] there are more than 18 million mobile-phone accounts,[266] more than double the territory's population. [248] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [274] Spiritual concepts such as feng shui are observed; large-scale construction projects often hire consultants to ensure proper building positioning and layout. [255] Hong Kong Tramways covers a portion of Hong Kong Island. [231] The city is ranked as one of the most expensive cities for expatriates. [170] Single-family detached homes are extremely rare and generally only found in outlying areas. [262] Toilets in most built-up areas of the territory flush with seawater, greatly reducing freshwater use.[261]. [152], Hong Kong is on China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) east of Macau, on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary. South China FC chairman Steven Lo said in an official blog that recent matches have exposed a serious management problem. Over 100 airlines operate flights from the airport, including locally based Cathay Pacific (flag carrier), Hong Kong Airlines, low-cost airline HK Express and cargo airline Air Hong Kong. [162] When there is snowfall, which is extremely rare, it is usually at high elevations. [136][137], Ethnic minorities have marginal representation in government and often experience discrimination in housing, education, and employment. Evolving from Shanghai-style shidaiqu, it is also influenced by Cantonese opera and Western pop. (17 Feb 2021) Hong Kong Disneyland will reopen to guests on Friday, 19 February, with reservations commencing the day before. [299] Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. The regional government is composed of three branches: The Chief Executive is the head of government and serves for a maximum of two five-year terms. [140][141] Foreign domestic helpers, predominantly women from the Philippines and Indonesia, have little protection under regional law. [298], Education in Hong Kong is largely modelled after that of the United Kingdom, particularly the English system. [173] Bagua mirrors are regularly used to deflect evil spirits,[275] and buildings often lack floor numbers with a 4;[276] the number has a similar sound to the word for "die" in Cantonese. [249], The Star Ferry operates two lines across Victoria Harbour for its 53,000 daily passengers. In 2010, 26,210[5] people attended the second Bledisloe Cup rugby union game at the Hong Kong Stadium. Best of the ... 2019 Sevens. [143][144][145][146], The Joint Declaration guarantees the Basic Law for 50 years after the transfer of sovereignty. [220], Hong Kong International Airport is the territory's primary airport. It was the first event after the re-construction of the Hong Kong Stadium. South China and Kitchee had used the sports ground as the home stadium in 2009–10 season.[10]. Hong Kong Stadium also hosted the Rugby World Cup Sevens twice, in 1997 and 2005. [287] Despite a general decline since late in the decade,[288] Cantopop remains dominant in Hong Kong; contemporary artists such as Eason Chan, Joey Yung, and Twins are popular in and beyond the territory. More than 90 per cent of Hong Kong's food is imported, including nearly all its meat and rice. [279] There are five daily meals: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and siu yeh. [318] Several international publications have regional operations in Hong Kong, including The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, The New York Times International Edition, USA Today, Yomiuri Shimbun, and The Nikkei. Alan Tam held a concert at the Hong Kong Stadium from 22 to 24 April 1994. In 2013, during the Barclays Asia Trophy, Sunderland manager Paolo Di Canio described the pitch as "a killer", while Manchester City centre-back Matija Nastasić is injured on the mudheap pitch, although Nastasić's injury was caused by a kick to the ankle according to City manager Manuel Pellegrini, who refused to blame the muddy pitch. [300] Children are required to attend school from the age of six until completion of secondary education, generally at age 18. [199][200], Hong Kong has a capitalist mixed service economy, characterised by low taxation, minimal government market intervention, and an established international financial market. New Zealand won the match, 19-14. [157][158] About 40 per cent of the remaining land area are country parks and nature reserves. [159] The territory has a diverse ecosystem; over 3,000 species of vascular plants occur in the region (300 of which are native to Hong Kong), and thousands of insect, avian, and marine species. [61], The colony was further expanded in 1898 when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories. Cette ligne réduit considérablement les temps de parcours avec plus de 50 grandes villes chinoises [55] desservies par les trains vers Hong Kong (juillet 2019). [237] Cross-boundary train service to Shenzhen is offered by the East Rail line, and longer-distance inter-city trains to Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing are operated from Hung Hom station. [129], The imposition of Hong Kong national security law by the central government in Beijing in June 2020 resulted in the suspension of bilateral extradition treaties by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand in July and in October by Finland and Ireland. [323], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. The race was revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. [226] Hong Kong is a gateway for foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland Chinese markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Local versions of Western food are served at cha chaan teng (fast, casual restaurants). ", "A Site Catchment Analysis of Hong Kong's Neolithic Subsistence", "Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development", "Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662", "China's Overseas Trade Policy and Its Historical Results: 1522–1840", "Street Politics in a Hybrid Regime: The Diffusion of Political Activism in Post-colonial Hong Kong", "Hong Kong: Embracing a Fast Aging Society With Limited Welfare", "Lost in the Translation: Two Legal Cultures, the Common Law Judiciary and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong", "Neolithic to Historic in the Hong Kong Region", "Octopus: The Growing E-payment System in Hong Kong", "How shall we examine and learn about public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the health sector? And Countdown celebration is one of the largest hubs for offshore renminbi trading prostitution. Live at wet markets, and in New towns throughout the territory 's largest markets! 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