The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The December 26, 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred along a tectonic subduction zone in which the India Plate, an oceanic plate, is being subducted beneath the Burma micro-plate, part of the larger Sunda plate. Then, in December 2018, Anak Krakatau volcano’s ongoing eruptions in the Sunda Strait caused undersea landslides that triggered a tsunami that struck beaches in both Sumatra and Java. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 was the second largest instrumentally recorded event following the 1960 magnitude 9.5 Chile earthquake. (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Arahi Japanthan, 26, sits next to a shrine she made in her home in memory of her youngest daughter, Snega. The tsunami resulted in about $10 billion of property damage and other material losses. Dabei ausgelöste Tsunamis haben ganze Küstenstreifen auf Sumatra … Overview, December 26, 2004 (1.1 MB JPEG) Overview, January 1, 2004 (660 kB JPEG) On December 26, 2004, tsunamis swept across the Indian ocean, spawned by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Sumatra. Her older son, Sadhur, 4, and daughter, Nirusha, 10, are sponsored by World Vision. Today, World Vision’s expansive child sponsorship, health, education, water, food, agriculture, and income-generating activities are found across each of the tsunami-affected countries. On December 26, 2004, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.1 struck the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. For several days, her family thought she must be dead. Indian Ocean Event Page | Compilation of Web Links and Data | 5th Anniversary of Tsunami. +20 to 30 minutes: Tsunami waves more than 100 feet high pound the Banda … Updates? They were unable to bring anything with them when they fled the massive waves. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (©2004 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Smiling, a World Vision-sponsored girl in Sri Lanka has just been reunited with her family after having gotten lost fleeing the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. ABC News reports from Thailand on December 26, 2004, on the devastation caused by a 9.1 magnitude earthquake that struck off the west coast of the … Corrections? Omissions? On December 26, 2004, at 07:58:50 local time, a powerful earthquake, moment magnitude (MW) 9.2, occurred in the Indian Ocean. All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. Why was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami so destructive and deadly? World Vision focused on the needs of children, families, and their communities, with programs to provide protection, healthcare, education, and livelihoods. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter. About 228,000 people were killed as a result of the 9.1 magnitude quake and the giant waves that slammed into coastlines on 26 December 2004. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004, Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Review how underwater earthquakes, volcanoes, or landslides can generate tsunamis, woman in a tsunami-damaged village in Tamil Nadu, India. Reconstruction of infrastructure, homes, and livelihoods had to begin from the ground up. (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), In the days after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami devastated the coast of India’s Tamil Nadu state, two young women sift through the remains of their home looking for valuables and documents. Days after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, a man in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, scavenged the rubble for usable items. Download : Download full-size image Fig. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra’s Aceh province. (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Selvarani sits on a mat next to her sleeping son, 4-month-old Arun, in the library of a World Vision meeting center in Ampara, Sri Lanka. Dezember 2004 Mehr als 230.000 Tote am Indischen Ozean Hier finden Sie eine umfangreiche Sammlung zu einer der schlimmsten Naturkatastrophen der Menschheitsgeschichte: Am 26. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was one of the three largest earthquakes ever recorded. About 170,000 Acehnese and Minangkabau people died in the Northern tip of Sumatra while only 44 Simeulue people passed away in the neighbouring Simeulue island located near the earthquake epicentre. Only three weeks after the tsunami, representatives of 168 nations agreed to the Hyogo Framework for Action, which paved the way for global cooperation for disaster risk reduction. The quake caused the ocean floor to suddenly rise by as much as 40 meters, triggering a massive tsunami. März 2020]). Most tsunami-related rehabilitation work was completed by 2007. …was struck by a large tsunami that had been generated by an earthquake centred in the Indian Ocean near Indonesia. December A magnitude 9.2 earthquake struck Sumatra , Indonesia on December 26, causing a destructive tsunami which killed at least 227,898 people, making it the deadliest tsunami ever recorded. In the worst-affected areas, the quake’s intensity rated IX on the Mercalli scale, the second highest rating possible. How many people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami? Over the next seven hours, a tsunami —a series of immense ocean waves—triggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. The waves reached as far as Africa. Nearly 230,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history. Many families that made their living fishing lost everything; whole communities were wiped out by the tsunami. So the quake caused violent shaking and extensive damage to even well-built buildings. The seismic damage to engineered structures occurred in western and northern Sumatra as shown in Fig. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) on December … The earthquake’s magnitude was measured between 9.1 and 9.3, making it the third-most powerful quake since 1900. World Vision built 12,000 homes, 200 Child-Friendly Spaces, 84 schools, 60 playgrounds, and 27 health clinics. A strike-slip Macquarie Ridge earthquake on May 1989, which had a similar magnitude (Mw 8.1) to the December 2004 earthquake, generated a small tsunami. Learn More. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. Now, the Indonesian government is working to add volcano sensors to its warning systems. In Indonesia’s Aceh province on the island of Sumatra, about 170,000 people were killed by the massive ocean waves. Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire, where 90% of earthquakes occur, and the second-most active seismic zone, the Alpide belt. How can I help people affected by earthquakes and tsunamis? (©2004 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), A year after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, 10-year-old Fatima Sahara (standing) and her family sit in front of their almost completed concrete block and tile home. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. The lack of food, clean water, and medical treatment—combined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war raged—extended the list of casualties. Kho Phi Phi Island Devastated By Tidal Wave That Struck Seven Countries After Powerful Dec 26 Earthquake Off Sumatra On December 30 2004 In Thailand. An earthquake of Mw8.6 (Harvard) then occurred on March 28, 2005 (UTC), about 160 km to the southeast of the December event’s epicenter. With no warning, coastal populations were caught by the pounding waves. Abineha, 5, and Snega, 3, weren't able to keep up with their sister Kyalvelli, 10, as they fled the rushing waters. The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra. A powerful undersea earthquake that struck off the coast of Sumatra island, Indonesia, set off the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, also known as the Christmas or Boxing Day tsunami, on Sunday morning, Dec. 26, 2004. © 2021 World Vision, Inc. All rights reserved. December 26, 2004 7:58 a.m.: A magnitude 9.1 earthquake occurs off the northwest coast of Sumatra. National Centers for Environmental Information Statistics: 227,898 people were … It was a powerful megathrust quake, occurring where a heavy ocean plate slips under a lighter continental plate. We provided training and employment opportunities to 40,000 people, child-rights awareness sessions for more than 27,000 people, educational support for more than 2,000 teachers and 137,000 children, and implemented community-level disaster risk reduction programs. The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. How does World Vision help people prepare for disasters? Map showing the earthquake epicenter,aftershocks,and the extent of the main fault rupture for the M9.3 December 26,2004 earthquake; the M8.7 March 28,2005 earthquake,which caused a local tsunami affecting Simeulue Island,Nias Island,and parts of mainland Indonesia is also shown approximately 200 km (124 mi) to the southeast of the December 26,2004 earthquake In 2020, 88% of World Vision's total operating expenses were used for programs that benefit children, families, and communities in need. The first giant waves from the Indian Ocean tsunami reached Banda Aceh, a city of about 300,000 people within 15 or 20 minutes after the earthquake. Get inspiring articles and news delivered to your inbox. Field survey reports for the 2004 Indian … (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Nine months after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami struck Banda Aceh, Indonesia, students attend Lhok Nga Primary School, one of 11 prefabricated schools built by World Vision for children in Aceh province whose schools were destroyed by the tsunami. Get inspiration in your inbox!Join a community of change makers. Debris is all that’s left of the family’s possessions after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami struck the southeast coast of India where he lives. The interface between the two plates results in a large fault, termed an interplate thrust or megathrust. ↑ Yoshinobu Tsuji, Yuichi Namegaya, Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Sin-Iti Iwasaki, Wattana Kanbua: The 2004 Indian tsunami in Thailand: Surveyed runup heights and tide gauge records. The violent movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates displaced an enormous amount of water, sending powerful shock waves in every direction. A great earthquake occurred at 00:58:49 (UTC) on Sunday, December 26, 2004 off the northwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. According to new information about the earthquake of December 26, 2004, it was the longest-lasting earthquake ever recorded. Major earthquakes and tsunamis in August and September 2018 have tested Indonesia’s ability to respond and recover. Here we present a report by an Indian team funded by the Government of India. Earthquake intensity is based on observation and varies in different places. Woman in a tsunami-damaged village in Tamil Nadu, India, waving for assistance from a hovering helicopter, December 31, 2004. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Within 20 minutes of the earthquake, the first of several 100-foot waves hit the shoreline of Banda Aceh, killing more than 100,000 people and pounding the city into rubble. On Sunday morning 26 December 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC, a massive earthquake measuring 9.1 on the Richter scale struck off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The 2004 Indonesia earthquake caused a shift in the Earth’s mass that changed the. Field Survey Data: Seismic Data: GIS: Sea Level Data: Model Simulations: Photographs and Videos: Satellite Data: Bathymetry and Topography: Other Sites: Field Survey Data . 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami timeline. She lost two of her three daughters when the Indian Ocean tsunami struck their coastal village in southeast India. "Normally, a small earthquake might last less than a … +15 minutes: The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii registers the quake. They found each other when her parents went to a World Vision aid distribution to get food. 2004-12-26 00:58:53 UTC Contributed by OFFICIAL 3 US 4 ; Moment Tensor Fault Plane Solution Contributed by US 4 DUPUTEL; View Nearby Seismicity Time Range ± Three Weeks Search Radius 250.0 km Magnitude Range ≥ 6.0 ANSS Comcat ; Tectonic Summary. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, first of several 100-foot waves hit the shoreline of Banda Aceh, Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Utilized throughout World War II people recover from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami struck their coastal village Tamil! 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