At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race). [137] Hunts Point hosts an annual "Fish Parade and Summer Festival" at the start of summer. [175], In addition, the private, proprietary Monroe College, focused on preparation for business and the professions, started in the Bronx in 1933 and now has a campus in New Rochelle (Westchester County) as well the Bronx's Fordham neighborhood.[176]. In 2006, Manny Fernandez of The New York Times wrote, According to a Department of City Planning map of the city's neighborhoods, the Bronx has 49. Nash repented 33 years after his calumny, penning in 1964 the following prose poem to the Dean of Bronx Community College: I can't seem to escape [97], (Bronx Community Districts 1 to 8, progressing roughly from south to northwest). [56], Hunts Point has suffered from crime and poverty for many years and was once part of the poorest congressional district in the country, with almost half of the population living below the poverty line. The Bronx is divided by the Bronx River into a hillier section in the west, and a flatter eastern section. In poetry, the Bronx has been immortalized by one of the world's shortest couplets: The Bronx In 2008, a local news station released a two-part documentary on the life of several drug-addicted sex workers living on the streets of the neighborhood. These groups collectively represented 22.9% of the population. Legend has it that George Fox (1624–1691), founder of the Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers), preached in the area in 1672. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use. ... [This] helped lay the foundation for a cultural revolution. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively. Please enter a valid e-mail. Some of the acquired land was set aside for the Grand Concourse and Pelham Parkway, the first of a series of boulevards and parkways (thoroughfares lined with trees, vegetation and greenery). The fact that the immediate layer of bedrock in the Bronx is Fordham gneiss, while that of Manhattan is schist has led to the expression: "The Bronx is gneiss (nice) but Manhattan is schist. There were 490,659 housing units at an average density of 11,674.8 per square mile (4,507.4/km2). Spread over 38 acres (150,000 m2), the market's six main buildings offer 700,000 square feet (70,000 m2) of refrigerated space. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant and migrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany, Italy and Eastern Europe) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the southern United States. Other schools include the John V. Lindsay Wildcat Academy Charter School, MS201 Theatre Arts & RSCH (As of 2008, it is now known as MS 424), P352 at 201 Vida Bogart School, PS 352, PS 48 Joseph R Drake, St. Ignatius School and Wildcat Second Opportunity School. The origin of Jonas Bronck (c. 1600–43) has been contested. Roughly 49,600 Asians make up 3.6% of the population. Canoeing and kayaking on the borough's namesake river have been promoted by the Bronx River Alliance. The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The land area in Hunts Point is dominated by industry. Marble Hill's postal ZIP code, telephonic area codes and fire service, however, are shared with the Bronx and not Manhattan.). It is located north-northeast of the 1923 Yankee Stadium, on the former site of Macombs Dam Park. Black people of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Between 1930 and 1960, moderate and upper income Bronxites (predominantly non-Hispanic Whites) began to relocate from the southwestern neighborhoods of the borough. People of mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage number over 880 members and form 0.1% of the population. [25] He leased land from the Dutch West India Company on the neck of the mainland immediately north of the Dutch settlement of New Haarlem (on Manhattan Island), and bought additional tracts from the local tribes. The population density was 31,709.3 inhabitants per square mile (12,242.2/km2). [59][60], As of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers are more common in Hunts Point and Longwood than in other places citywide. Browse the full menu, order online, and get your food, fast. [135], "Bronx Week", traditionally held in May, originated as a one-day celebration. [7], In the years between the Hunts' inheritance and 1850, several other wealthy landowning families occupied the peninsula. The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west. There is a selection of works from poets such as Sandra María Esteves, Milton Kessler, Joan Murray, W. R. Rodriguez, Myra Shapiro, Gayl Teller, and Terence Wynch. These are, from west to east: To Manhattan: the Spuyten Duyvil Bridge, the Henry Hudson Bridge, the Broadway Bridge, the University Heights Bridge, the Washington Bridge, the Alexander Hamilton Bridge, the High Bridge, the Concourse Tunnel, the Macombs Dam Bridge, the 145th Street Bridge, the 149th Street Tunnel, the Madison Avenue Bridge, the Park Avenue Bridge, the Lexington Avenue Tunnel, the Third Avenue Bridge (southbound traffic only), and the Willis Avenue Bridge (northbound traffic only). People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population. There are three primary shopping centers in the Bronx: The Hub, Gateway Center and Southern Boulevard. Private schools range from élite independent schools to religiously affiliated schools run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and Jewish organizations. The Bronx once had its own daily newspaper, The Bronx Home News, which started publishing on January 20, 1907, and merged into the New York Post in 1948. Initiated by Bronx historian Lloyd Ultan and supported by then borough president Robert Abrams, the original one-day program was based on the "Bronx Borough Day" festival which took place in the 1920s. [90] Further south is Crotona Park, home to a 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) lake, 28 species of trees, and a large swimming pool. Major east-west thoroughfares include Mosholu Parkway, Gun Hill Road, Fordham Road, Pelham Parkway, and Tremont Avenue. After Jessup died, his widow Elizabeth, entrusted the land to Thomas Hunt Jr., her son in-law for whom the area is named. The Hub–Third Avenue Business Improvement District (B.I.D. The College of Mount Saint Vincent is a Catholic liberal arts college in Riverdale under the direction of the Sisters of Charity of New York. Ladies and gentlemen, the Bronx is blooming! In 2006, a five-year, $220-million program of capital improvements and natural restoration in 70 Bronx parks was begun (financed by water and sewer revenues) as part of an agreement that allowed a water filtration plant under Mosholu Golf Course in Van Cortlandt Park. Covering an area of 1,123.99 acres (454.86 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 24.2 inhabitants per acre (15,500/sq mi; 6,000/km2). Over 800 industrial businesses, employing over 25,000 workers, are located on the peninsula. Essentially, tenants never moved out of their apartments because they had below-market rents thanks to rent control. at a party in the recreation room of 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx adjacent to the Cross Bronx Expressway. [19] It was divided by the Aquahung River. [25], The largest park in Hunts Point is the 5-acre (20,000 m2) Barretto Point Park on the East River waterfront. The TV series emphasizes the boisterous nature of the team, led by manager Billy Martin, catcher Thurman Munson and outfielder Reggie Jackson, as well as the malaise of the Bronx and New York City in general during that time, such as the blackout, the city's serious financial woes and near bankruptcy, the arson for insurance payments, and the election of Ed Koch as mayor. William H. Fox, a descendant of the Quaker leader, and his wife Charlotte Leggett, owned much of the land that is now Hunts Point. Local party platforms center on affordable housing, education and economic development. ... KAZEEM from FORT WORTH . In addition, French, German, Polish, and other immigrants moved into the borough. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males.[115]. East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. It is the location of one of the largest food distribution facilities in the world, the Hunts Point Cooperative Market. The State University of New York Maritime College in Fort Schuyler (Throggs Neck)—at the far southeastern tip of the Bronx—is the national leader in maritime education and houses the Maritime Industry Museum. A substantial piece of the last part of the book is set in the resulting riotous trial at the Bronx County Courthouse. 7 at 737 Melrose Avenue located in the Melrose section of the Bronx. The market consists of four buildings, each one-third of a mile in length. 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