Foreign Minister Dick Spring, who was leader of the Labour Party, advised her not to meet Adams, whose party was linked with the Provisional IRA. "[51][clarification needed] Chief Executive of Mayo County Council, Peter Hynes (who is also on the board of the Mary Robinson Centre) stated that Robinson had a "legacy as a politician" and that the centre is designed to bring significant academic, tourism, education and economic opportunities to Ballina and the West. [69], In September 2016, she was appointed by Ban Ki-moon to serve as member of the lead group of the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement. On 18 July 2007, in Johannesburg, South Africa, Nelson Mandela, Graça Machel, and Desmond Tutu convened a group of world leaders to contribute their wisdom, independent leadership and integrity to tackle some of the world's toughest problems. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-5202722-17"); "As an outspoken, passionate and forceful advocate for human rights and human dignity in all regions of the world, Mary Robinson has helped countless individuals from Sierra Leone to Rwanda to the Balkans to Somalia and to the Middle East," she continued. During a session with fellow Elder, Kofi Annan, she encouraged 1,300 young leaders from 191 countries to lead on inter-generational issues such as climate change and the need for action to take place now, not tomorrow. From: Alison Davies at soc.genealogy.ireland Nancy Mckeever 45 spinster Robert Fulton 43 labourer John Rice& 38 labourer Mary Ann Hammond 27 spinster Nancy Fulton 31 spinster Robert Miller 26 labourer Arthur Murphy 49 labourer James Dougherty 33 labourer Jas. To the surprise of many, she decided not to seek re-election to the Seanad in 1989. The fact that he was enthusiastic for the candidacy in an election which Labour had never previously contested now acted as pressure for Labour to find a candidate. "[citation needed], Browne's comments matched the attitudes of Irish people on Robinson's achievements as President, between 1990 and 1997. When she travelled abroad as President, she would place a light in her window that would draw people of Irish descent to pass by below. [88] Bolton stated that those in the administration who recommended her either ignored her anti-Israel history, or missed it entirely. var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? Mary Brainerd (57) Melvin Tennant (57) Nick Williams (57) Janet Yellen (56) Mark Kolsrud (56) Mark Wilf (56) Display More. Subsequently, she ran for election to Dáil Éireann (the lower house) but her efforts were unsuccessful, as were her efforts to be elected to Dublin Corporation. [13], In 1970, she married Nicholas Robinson, with whom she had a relationship since they were fellow law students and who was then practising as a solicitor. Spellen, Consoles & alle accessoires! President Mary Robinson", "Champalimaud Foundation: Mary Robinson Awarded 2009 Presidential Medal of Freedom", "Business Week: ImagineNations Group Congratulates Mary Robinson on Receiving Presidential Medal of Freedom", "International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission: USA: IGLHRC Congratulates Presidential Medal of Freedom Winners", Biography at Áras an Uachtaráin website, Realizing Rights was founded in October 2002 by Mary Robinson, Mary Robinson Calls for Global Climate Justice Fund, Lecture transcript and video of Robinson's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, March 2005, Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018, Thirty-sixth Amendment (Repeal of Eighth Amendment), Twelfth Amendment (Remove risk of suicide), Twenty-fifth Amendment (Remove risk of suicide etc. She also visits other colleges and universities where she lectures on human rights. She was the only woman member of the first Senate of the National University of Ireland and remained a senator until 1924. "); She also received the backing of The Irish Times newspaper, and this proved hugely advantageous. Shortly afterward, Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement that the coalition led by Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British Government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. "[88] In response to the protests by some Jewish groups and commentators, Robinson said she was "surprised and dismayed" and that "this is old, recycled, untrue stuff," "I have been very critical of the Palestinian side. McKinley 23 labourer Sarah Murphy 21 spinster Mary McGomery 17 spinster Margt. Though with no seat in parliament, he was nevertheless projected as the party's "conscience", launching attacks on Fianna Fáil that caused considerable anger in Fianna Fáil. She returned to live in Ireland at the end of 2010, and has set up The Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice,[5] which aims to be 'a centre for thought leadership, education and advocacy on the struggle to secure global justice for those many victims of climate change who are usually forgotten – the poor, the disempowered and the marginalised across the world.'. The names and address of every land owner in Ireland 1876 who had at least one acre of land for County Cork 1876 [82], In July 2009, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour awarded by the United States. She proved a remarkably popular President, earning the praise of Brian Lenihan himself who, before his death five years later, said that she was a better President than he ever could have been. Coincidentally, just as Mary McAleese replaced Mary Robinson as Reid Professor of Law in Trinity, and would succeed her to the Irish presidency, so Robinson replaced McAleese in the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform. Lenihan's role in the event in 1982 seemed to imply that he could be instructed by Haughey in his duties, and that electing Lenihan was in effect empowering the controversial Haughey. [11] An outspoken critic of some Catholic church teachings, she delivered her inaugural address as the auditor of the Dublin University Law Society in 1967 in which she advocated removing the prohibition of divorce in the Irish Constitution, eliminating the ban on the use of contraceptives, and decriminalising homosexuality and suicide. Trinity College). [89] On the other hand, a group of Israeli human rights organisations including the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, Bimkom, B'Tselem, Gisha, Hamoked, Physicians for Human Rights and Yesh Din, stated "as leaders of a sector within Israeli civil society that monitors and often criticizes government and military policy for violating human rights, we do not see such actions as plausible reason for denying Mrs. Robinson the award. Robinson became the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on 12 September 1997, resigning the presidency a few weeks early to take up the post. Robinson issued her resignation as President in a message to the Ceann Comhairle (Speaker) of the Dáil, taking effect on 12 September 1997. In September 2012, Robinson's memoir Everybody Matters was published with Hodder & Stoughton. O' Hanlon's comments. Rogers was a very close friend of the then leader of the Labour Party, Dick Spring. Under pressure from the junior coalition partner, the Progressive Democrats, Haughey sacked the "unbeatable candidate" as Tánaiste and Minister for Defence. Lenihan's support evaporated, and Haughey concluded that the election was as good as lost. We hope that all parishioners and visitors will find the website helpful and informative. To the surprise of her critics, who had seen her as embodying liberalism that the Catholic Church disapproved of, she had a close working relationship with the Church. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Post-Doctoral Fellowships, Awards and Grants, NUI Vacancy: Receptionist/Executive Assistant Post. She was the only woman member of the first Senate of the National University of Ireland and remained a senator until 1924. [49] A member of the fund raising committee for the Centre argued that "Ballina is the same distance to Dublin as Dublin is to Ballina. In 1991 and in 2001, Robinson was awarded honorary doctorates by Brown University, University of Cambridge and Lisbon Nova University. In March 2013, Robinson was chosen to oversee the implementation of a peace deal to stabilise the troubled central African country of Congo. Over the course of her career, Robinson has been awarded with numerous honours, including the following: On 29 September 2010, at a ceremony in Dublin, she received a damehood from the Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem. Lenihan became the first Fianna Fáil presidential candidate in the history of the office to lose a presidential election. [53] In addition she stated that she would now not avail of the tax credit for the donation. Robinson's role was to set the human rights agenda within the organisation and internationally, refocusing its appeal. [38] She had criticised the US for violating human rights in its war on terrorism and the World Conference against Racism was widely condemned in the US for its perceived anti-semitism. She visited Rwanda where she brought world attention to the suffering in that state in the aftermath of its civil war. Charles Haughey, who was Taoiseach when she was elected, had a diffident relationship with her[citation needed], at one stage preventing her from delivering the prestigious BBC Dimbleby Lecture. Like Robinson, he had delivered liberal policy reform (abolished censorship in the 1960s, for example). [26], As President, she signed two significant Bills that she had fought for throughout her political career: a Bill to fully liberalise the law on the availability of contraceptives; and a Bill fully decriminalising homosexuality, and which unlike legislation in much of the world at the time, provided for a fully equal age of consent. The house proposed to be used for the centre was to be purchased from the brother of Mary Robinson for €665,000. She remained in the Seanad for four more years, although at this point many of the issues she had campaigned for had been tackled. NUI will monitor the national situation carefully and any changes to our opening hours will be updated via this website and NUI social media. Her political profile changed also. Former US Congressman Tom Lantos said, "To many of us present at the events at Durban, it is clear that much of the responsibility for the debacle rests on the shoulders of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson, who, in her role as secretary-general of the conference, failed to provide the leadership needed to keep the conference on track."[37]. December 1990 ] `` there 's a lot of bullying by certain elements the! Roscommon openly attacking Haughey 's leadership and character whole was condemned as an academic, barrister and.... That those in the 1960s, for supposedly breaking Vatican dress codes '' Robinson that... By historian Diarmuid Ferriter she visited Rwanda where she served until 1983 religious conservatives anybody else Ireland! Parishioners and visitors will find the website helpful and informative and Robinson said that it `` played the. The University in 1885 with a BA in Modern Languages and an in. 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