Dezember 1950 in New York City) war ein deutscher Maler, Grafiker, Bildhauer, Autor und Hochschullehrer.Beckmann griff die Malerei des ausgehenden 19. His essays, plays and, above all, his diaries are also unique historical documents. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Beckmann, The Art Story.org - Biography of Max Beckmann. Art historian Cornelia Stabenow terms the painting "the most melancholy, but also the most mystifying, of his self-portraits".[16]. December 28, 1950. Self-Portrait as a Nurse • 1915. Especially: print-multiple, drawing-watercolor, painting, sculpture-volume, … Artprice.com's price levels for this artist are based on 4,420 auction results. Biography. In 1925 he was selected to teach a master class at the Städelschule Academy of Fine Art in Frankfurt. [12] After stops in Denver and Chicago, he and Quappi took an apartment at 38 West 69th Street in Manhattan. Although he is classified as an Expressionist artist, he rejected both the term and the movement. [10] Rathbone arranged for Washington University in St. Louis to hire Beckmann as an art teacher, filling a vacancy left by Philip Guston, who had taken a leave. Facebook. He returned to Berlin, where he completed Departure (1933), the first of the large-scale allegorical triptychs that constitute his most important works. Max Beckmann was born and raised in Leipzig, Germany, the youngest of three children in an upper-middle-class family. He was married to Mathilde von Kaulbach and Minna Tube. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. 90, 92, ill. p. 89, dates it 1949 and surmises that it may have been inspired by the compilation of Beckmann's biography for a 1948 Saint Louis exhibition catalogue. In 1900 he began studying at the Großherzogliche Kunstschule (Grand-Ducal Art School) in Weimar before transferring to the Académie Colarossi in Paris in 1903. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Max BECKMANN (1884-1950) (Germany) is an artist born in 1884 The oldest auction result ever registered on the website for an artwork by this artist is a painting sold in 1984, at Sotheby's, and the most recent auction result is a print-multiple sold in 2021. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Schulz-Hoffmann, Carla; Weiss, Judith C. (1984). Music. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Biography One of the best portrait artists and one of the most powerful modern artists, the painter, etcher and sculptor Max Beckmann was associated with German Expressionism, although he himself rejected this classification. Publication. Some of his most famous students included Theo Garve, Leo Maillet and Marie-Louise von Motesiczky. About the artist. There have been retrospectives and exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art (1995) and the Guggenheim Museum (1996) in New York, and the principal museums of Rome (1996), Valencia (1996), Madrid (1997), Zurich (1998), Munich (2000), Frankfurt (2006) and Amsterdam (2007). [5], His fortunes changed with the rise to power of Adolf Hitler, whose dislike of Modern Art quickly led to its suppression by the state. For ten years, Beckmann lived in self-imposed exile in Amsterdam,[5] failing in his desperate attempts to obtain a visa for the United States. The Saint Louis Art Museum holds the largest public collection of Beckmann paintings in the world and held a major exhibition of his work in 1998. In 1921 Beckmann signed an exclusive contract with the print-dealer J. In 2001, Ronald Lauder paid $22.5 million at Sotheby's New York for Beckmann's Self-Portrait with Horn (1938), and displayed it at the Neue Galerie in New York. His numerous self-portraits provide a moving record of the artist’s spiritual experience. Beckmann, Das Kanal Knie.jpg 1,000 × 611; 474 KB. Max Beckmann’s most popular book is Max Beckmann. From 1904 onwards Max Beckmann lived in Berlin and joined the Berlin Secession in 1907. He came to St. Louis at the invitation of Perry T. Rathbone, who was director of the Saint Louis Art Museum. Unlike several of his avant-garde contemporaries, Beckmann rejected non-representational painting; instead, he took up and advanced the tradition of figurative painting. Main; Music; Photos; Bookings; Similar DJs; Top 50k on The DJ List. [5], He suffered from angina pectoris and died after Christmas 1950, struck down by a heart attack at the corner of 69th Street and Central Park West in New York, not far from his apartment building. He exerted a profound influence on such American painters as Philip Guston and Nathan Oliveira. Erhard Göpel in In Memoriam: Max Beckmann, 12.2.1884–27.12.1950. Schulz-Hoffmann and Weiss 1984, pp. [17] His posthumous reputation perhaps suffered from his very individual artistic path; like Oskar Kokoschka, he defies the convenient categorization that provides themes for critics, art historians and curators. [4] By the early 1930s, a series of major exhibitions, including large retrospectives at the Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim (1928) and in Basel and Zurich (1930), together with numerous publications, showed the high esteem in which Beckmann was held. In the 1920s, he was associated with the New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit), an outgrowth of Expressionism that opposed its introverted emotionalism.His … By summer he was completely exhausted and was discharged from the army. His schooldays will always be remembered as the days on which he ditched his homework to wander the world wide … Max Beckmann (1884-1950): Biography of German Expressionist, Member of Die Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) Saved by Neil Collins. Max Beckmann was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer. Updates? Beckmann enjoyed great success and official honors during the Weimar Republic. Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann (February 12, 1884 – December 27, 1950) was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer. His work became full of horrifying imagery and distorted forms with combination of brutal realism and social criticism. Although he is classified as an Expressionist artist, he rejected both the term and the movement. Although they retain many of his earlier violent themes, the late triptychs, especially his Argonauts (1950), completed on the day of his death, affirm Beckmann’s belief in the ineradicable human spirit. Although he is classified as an Expressionist artist, he rejected both the term and the movement. Finding the conditions in Germany intolerable, he fled to Amsterdam in 1937. In 1947 he moved to the United States, where he taught for three years at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. [11] In St. Louis, Morton D. May became his patron and, already an avid amateur photographer and painter, a student of the artist. In 1914 Beckmann volunteered as a medical corpsman and was sent to the Russian front. From his beginnings in the fin de siècle to the period after World War II, Beckmann reflected an era of radical changes in both art and history in his work. He is known for the self-portraits painted throughout his life, their number and intensity rivaled only by those of Rembrandt and Picasso. Max Beckmann, (born February 12, 1884, Leipzig, Germany—died December 27, 1950, New York, New York, U.S.), German Expressionist painter and printmaker whose works are notable for the boldness and power of their symbolic commentary on the tragic events of the 20th century. BECKMANN, MAX Max Beckmann was a German Expressionist painter worthy of inclusion in a great tradition - the tradition of anguished German mysticism, which first flowered in the Middle Ages. Leipzig 1884 - New York 1950 The German painter Max Beckmann was born in Leipzig on February 12, 1884. Although Beckmann is considered one of the towering figures of 20th-century art, he has never been a household name, and his works have mostly appealed to a niche market of German and Austrian collectors. Share. Max Beckmann was a prolific painter of self-portraits as was Edvard Munch who made great numbers of self-portrait paintings (70), prints (20) and drawings or watercolours (over 100) throughout his life, many showing him being badly treated by life, and especially by women. German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor and writer, Max Beckmann, photograph by Hans Möller, 1922. Max Beckmann; M. Creator:Max Beckmann; Media in category "Max Beckmann" The following 68 files are in this category, out of 68 total. Magazine of Art 44 (March 1951), pp. Max Beckmann was a German painter widely regarded as one of the major figures of the Expressionist and New Objectivity movements. Max Beckmann. Artworks. The works completed in his Amsterdam studio were even more powerful and intense than the ones of his master years in Frankfurt. [5] In 1937 the government confiscated more than 500 of his works from German museums, putting several on display in the notorious Degenerate Art exhibition in Munich. In 1904 Beckmann moved to Berlin, where he adopted the lush brushwork of the German Impressionist Lovis Corinth. [11] Today, his large paintings routinely sell for more than $1 million, and his self-portraits generally command the highest prices. Biography. 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