In 1992, war rages in Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia. The Algerians are seeking independence. Director. Was this review helpful to you? [18], The Casbah fell under the control of Colonel Bigeard and his 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment (3e RPC). During the Nazi occupation of Poland, an acting troupe becomes embroiled in a Polish soldier's efforts to track down a German spy. plus-circle Add Review. These arrests generally took place at night so that any names revealed under interrogation could be picked up before the curfew lifted in the morning. As violence escalates on both sides, children shoot soldiers at point-blank range, women plant bombs in cafés, and French soldiers resort to torture to break the will of the insurgents. The conflict began as a series of attacks by the FLN against the French forces followed by a terrorist attack on Algerian civilians in Algiers by a group of Pieds-Noirs (European settlers), aided by the police. It's based on events by rebels during the Algerian War and received negative receptions in France when it was first produced. The Battle of Algiers (1966) - IMDb. Film details. [13], On 7 January 1957, Governor-General Robert Lacoste summoned General Salan and General Massu commander of the 10th Parachute Division (10e DP) and explained that, as the Algiers police force was incapable of dealing with the FLN and controlling the Pied-noirs, Massu was to be granted full responsibility for the maintenance of order in Algiers.[6]. This is, without a doubt, the most critical film you need to watch when it comes to asymmetric warfare. Larbi Ben M'Hidi and Yacef Saâdi were ordered to prepare for an offensive.[9]. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer vielseitigen Blu-ray- und DVD-Auswahl – neu und gebraucht. The Battle of Algiers was a painful episode in the Algerian War, in which Algeria fought for independence from the colonial power France. Select media. In the 1950s, fear and violence escalate as the people of Algiers fight for independence from the French government. Amazon.de - Kaufen Sie The Battle Of Algiers günstig ein. Where most political thrillers have a tendency to carry only one leaning, Gillo Pontecorvo decides to play differently by showing both sides of the battle and thus what he leaves us with is one of the harshest and most daring of all cinematic achievements. In March 1955, Rabah Bitat, head of the FLN in Algiers, was arrested by the French. The film's sympathy is for the Muslims, but the Colonel has moments of reflection that could be sympathetic, especially with the revelation that he was a member of the resistance in WWII and may have suffered in a concentration camp. The battle of Algiers was produced in 1966 directed by Italian Filmmaker Gillo Pontecorvo and written by Franco Solinas as well as Gillo Pontecorvo. Reprisals followed and the violence escalated leading the French Governor-General to deploy the French Army in Algiers to suppress the FLN. [31] Bigeard had spent several days meeting with Ben M'hidi after his capture, hoping to use Ben M'hidi's rivalry with Ben Bella to undermine the FLN. The city had been divided into squares under a system known as quadrillage with each allotted to a Regimental command. Civilian authorities left all prerogatives to General Jacques Massu who, operating outside legal frameworks between January and September 1957, successfully eliminated the FLN from Algiers. The Colonel's justification for the practice to gain life-saving information is classic `ends-justify-the-means' logic still being used by great nations. The 5,000 man strong 10e DP had just returned from the Suez campaign. The Battle of Algiers, Italian La battaglia di Algeri, Italian-Algerian war film, released in 1966, that is the signature achievement of director Gillo Pontecorvo and an acclaimed experiment in cinéma vérité. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? On August 20, 1955, violence broke out around Philippeville, drastically escalating the conflict. Released more than 50 years ago, “The Battle of Algiers” remains a cinematic masterpiece. Although France ultimately secured a victory in the battle, its aggressive methods and harsh repression, including torture and summary executions, led to international outcry. It s a true story, done on location with many of the FLN … The suspects would then be handed over to the Détachement Operationnel de Protection (DOP) for interrogation after which they would either be released or passed to a centre d'hebergement for further interrogation. An Estonian man Ivo has decided to stay behind and harvest his crops of tangerines. Reviews There are no reviews yet. The Battle of Algiers was a campaign of urban guerrilla warfare carried out by the National Liberation Front (FLN) against the French Algerian authorities from late 1956 to late 1957. A series of random attacks in the city followed with 49 civilians shot by the FLN between 21 and 24 June. Accordingly, female suspects were subsequently searched by metal detectors or physically, limiting the ability of the FLN to continue the bombing campaign from the Casbah. A film commissioned by the Algerian government that shows the Algerian revolution from both sides. Abane Ramdane, recently freed from prison, was sent from Kabylie to take the political direction of the city in hand. La Question is a French film based on the atrocities that took place in Algeria, it follows a Newspaper editor who is sympathetic to the Algerian cause. Spring 2021, The Master of One's Own Fate: International Independence Films. The following day, a bomb exploded in the cemetery where Froger was to be buried; enraged European civilians responded by carrying out random revenge attacks (ratonnade), killing four Muslims and injuring 50. Comedy. Algeri 1° Novembre 1954 (From "La Battaglia di Algeri") Ennio Morricone, G. Pontecorvo. Every couple of decades or so, The Battle of Algiers becomes particularly relevant all over again. The Invasion of Algiers in 1830 was a large-scale military operation by which the Kingdom of ... Hussein Dey spent the next three actively trying to gather the forces that had scattered after the battle. A married daughter who longs for her mother's love is visited by the latter, a successful concert pianist. Most recently, the film started showing up in analyses of the War on Terror overseen by the George W. Bush administration in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The French sent in their elite Paratroopers with the order to use Any Means to break the insurgent torture included. The film embodies the key traits of Third Cinema. [33], Major Aussaresses was unapologetic regarding the actions he had undertaken during the battle, he said that "The justice system would have been paralyzed had it not been for our initiative. Certificate: Passed Many of these responsables would be assassinated by the FLN. By late March 1957 the FLN organisation within Algiers had been completely broken, with most of the FLN leadership killed or underground and no bombs went off in Algiers. Note: Viewed as part of my French Cinema class. [43], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}36°46′34″N 3°03′36″E / 36.7761°N 3.0600°E / 36.7761; 3.0600, Intelligence, torture and summary executions, The New Counter-insurgency Era in Critical Perspective - By Celeste Ward Gventer, David Martin Jones, M.L.R Smith, p 183, Screening Torture: Media Representations of the State of Terror - Michael Flynn, Fabiola, p223, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAussaresses (, British H-Bomb Fired As Debate On Atom Test Ban Rages, 1957/06/03 (1957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Algiers_(1956–1957)&oldid=1007836837, Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 30 September 1956 – 24 September 1957 (11 months, 3 weeks and 4 days), two Intervention and Reconnaissance detachments (650 men). The capture of Yacef and the death of Ali la Pointe marked the defeat of the FLN in the city and the end of the Battle of Algiers. [27] High-value suspects and suspects with information relating to matters outside a para regiment's territorial sector would be passed over to Colonel Aussaresses' unit, where "torture was used as a matter of course". The ecclesiastical jurists attempt to force Jeanne to recant her claims of holy visions. Name. The Battle of Algiers is intense and thought-provoking, though not necessarily enjoyable. For those that choose the Youtube option, embedded below, a brief warning: the subtitles in the beginning are delayed but eventually line up with the action of the movie. The two clash. The Battle of Algiers is, however, much more than a film that is relevant to contemporary policies of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan. Salan was adept in the theory of counter-insurgency; he chose veterans of the First Indochina War as his lieutenants, most notably General André Dulac, Colonel Goussault (psychological operations), General Robert Allard, and Lieutenant-Colonel Roger Trinquier. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The ‘Battle of Algiers’ was a pivotal event in the Algerian War of Independence. It is also an important primary source in which an interpretation of the legacy of Western colonialism may serve as a stimulus for thinking about the roots of discontent with the West in the Islamic world. [11] It was decided to deliberately target pied-noir citizens as a way of breaking French power as one FLN directive put it: "A bomb causing the death of ten people and wounding fifty others is the equivalent on the psychological level to the loss of a French battalion. In 1962 after more than 130 years of French colonial rule, Algeria became independent. An elite unit, it was officered by many veterans of the Indochina War, including Colonels Marcel Bigeard, Roger Trinquier, Fossey-François and Yves Godard (chief of staff), all of whom were experienced in counter-insurgency and revolutionary warfare and determined to avoid another defeat. During the summer of 1956, secret negotiations between the French and Algerian separatists took place in Belgrade and Rome. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. [19], Meanwhile, Colonel Godard had been mapping out the operational structure of the FLN in Algiers with his organigramme, each arrest and interrogation revealed new organisational cells. The paratroops laid charges to blow away the false partition behind which Ali and his comrades were hiding, unfortunately the explosion detonated a store of bombs destroying the house and several neighbouring buildings, killing Ali, his two comrades and 17 other Algerians in neighbouring houses.[41]. In 1431, Jeanne d'Arc is placed on trial on charges of heresy. [22], During the battle the use of torture by the French security forces became institutionalised, the techniques ranging from beatings, electroshock (the gegenecode: fra promoted to code: fr ), waterboarding, sexual assault and rape. "[12], On 28 December 1956, an FLN activist Ali la Pointe assassinated Amédé Froger: the Mayor of Boufarik and President of the Federation of Mayors of Algeria, outside his home. View production, box office, & company info. The French foreign legion has left Vietnam in defeat and has something to prove. The bombs at the Milk Bar Café on Place Bugeaud and the Cafeteria on Rue Michelet killed 3 and injured 50, while the bomb at the Air France terminus failed to explode due to a faulty timer.[10]. However Massu soon deployed his troops and used armored cars to pull the steel shutters off shops while army trucks rounded up workers and schoolchildren and forced them to attend their jobs and studies. A unit of the 11e Choc raided the Sûreté headquarteres and took away all files on FLN suspects and then proceeded to conduct mass arrests. After suffering several casualties trying to capture the two alive, both men were eventually killed. Shot on the streets of Algiers … On the FLN side, a decision was made in late 1956 to embark upon a sustained campaign of urban terrorism designed to show the authority of the French state did not extend to Algiers, Algeria's largest city. Who set the first bomb: the French or the Arabs? Menu. In the 1950s, fear and violence escalate as the people of Algiers fight for independence from the French government. Brahim Haggiag Jean Martin Yacef Sâadi. The Battle of Algiers (Italian: La battaglia di Algeri; Arabic: معركة الجزائر‎, romanized: Maʿrakat al-Jazāʾir) (wikipedia) Addeddate 2020-07-14 20:22:09 Color color Identifier TheBattleOfAlgiers1966 Langiage Dutch Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 Sound sound Year 1966 . Simply copy it to the References page as is. On 22 October 1956, a Moroccan DC-3 plane ferrying the foreign affairs personnel of the FLN from Rabat to Tunis for a conference with President Bourguiba and the Sultan of Morocco was re-routed to Algiers. When they start bombing public places in the European sector - cafés, restaurants, the Air France office - the authorities send in crack military … A young boy, left without attention, delves into a life of petty crime. After attempting suicide Boumendjel volunteered everything he knew, including his involvement in the murder of a European family. Judge Bérard had suggested to Major Aussaresses that Ben M'hidi should be poisoned with cyanide in an apparent suicide and later in a meeting of General Massu, Colonel Trinquier and Aussaresses it was decided that Ben M'hidi should not stand trial due to the reprisals that would follow his execution and so Major Aussaresses and men of the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment (1e RCP) removed him from Bigeard's custody and drove him to a farm outside Algiers where they faked his suicide by hanging. [8], On the night of 10 August 1956, helped by members of Robert Martel's Union française nord-africaine, Achiary planted a bomb at Thèbes Road in the Casbah targeted at the FLN responsible for the June shootings, the explosion killed 73 residents. Take a look ahead at all the major movie releases coming to theaters and streaming this season. The 10e DP were withdrawn from the city and redeployed to engage the FLN in the Kabylia. Tweet. 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